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South Georgia

Where Wildlife Rules, and Penguins Are King

Over a thousand miles from the South American mainland and a similar distance from Antarctica, the rugged peaks of South Georgia pierce the moody skies of the Southern Ocean. While several ships had sighted the island in the 1600s, legendary explorer Captain James Cook was the first to land on South Georgia, which he named for King George III. 

Once a base for the whaling industry, this magnificent isle has been reclaimed by nature. Reserved for scientific research and wildlife, South Georgia is not only home to staggering natural beauty, but also holds some of the greatest concentrations of wildlife on the planet.

Area of South Shetland Islands

  • 3,529km²

Population of South Georgia

  • 30 in summer / 16 in winter

Why Travel to South Georgia

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Map of South Georgia

An Active Geography

South Georgia is a rugged, mountainous island. The majority of the island is comprised of deep marine rock, which was pushed up to the surface by a bend in the nearby tectonic plates, forcing rock above the sea surface. The British Overseas Territory of South Georgia also includes the South Sandwich Islands, an arc of active volcanoes to the southeast of the ‘mainland’. These volcanoes are among the most active on planet Earth, and play host to some of the planet’s largest penguin colonies.

South Georgia is one of the few bodies of land in the path of the mighty Antarctic Circumpolar Current. As this powerful current hits the island, nutrient-rich waters are forced to the surface: the basis for the island’s exceptionally rich ecosystem.

Wildlife of South Georgia

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Svalbard Reindeer

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Polar Bear

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Walrus

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Northern Gannet

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Common Eider

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Black Guillemot

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Albatross

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Climate of South Georgia

South Georgia has a cold, maritime climate, largely influenced by the surrounding Southern Ocean.

AVERAGE HIGH AVERAGE LOW PRECIPITATION
January 46°F (8°C) 37°F (3°C) 4.72 in (120 mm)
February 45°F (7°C) 36°F (2°C) 3.94 in (100 mm)
March 41°F (5°C) 32°F (0°C) 5.12 in (130 mm)
April 37°F (3°C) 28°F (-2°C) 5.91 in (150 mm)
May 36°F (2°C) 25°F (-4°C) 5.51 in (140 mm)
June 32°F (0°C) 23°F (-5°C) 6.30 in (160 mm)
July 32°F (0°C) 21°F (-6°C) 6.69 in (170 mm)
August 34°F (1°C) 23°F (-5°C) 5.91 in (150 mm)
September 37°F (3°C) 27°F (-3°C) 5.12 in (130 mm)
October 41°F (5°C) 30°F (-1°C) 5.51 in (140 mm)
November 43°F (6°C) 34°F (1°C) 5.12 in (130 mm)
December 45°F (7°C) 36°F (2°C) 4.72 in (120 mm)

Popular Expeditions That Include South Georgia

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The Falklands, S Georgia & Antarctica

20 DAYS (18 nights on board) / Expedition in Dec 2026

An expedition that’s rich in history, mesmerizing beauty, and the seemingly endless wildlife in what’s often referred to as “The Serengeti of the Southern Ocean”.

Ultimate New Year’s: Falklands, S Georgia, and Antarctic Circle

23 DAYS (21 nights on board) / Voyage in Dec 2026

Our longest, most complete – and completely life-changing! – expedition, this voyage will leave no Antarctic wonder unexplored, the perfect way to ring in the new year.

Ultimate Circle Crossing

15 DAYS (13 nights on board) / Expeditions in Jan 2027 & Feb 2027

Spend an extra day uncovering the secrets of this southernmost region of the world.